Panggil Aku Kartini Saja: A Biography of Indonesia's Feminist Icon
Panggil Aku Kartini Saja (Call Me Kartini Only) is a book by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, one of Indonesia's most renowned writers and dissidents. The book is a comprehensive biography of Raden Ajeng Kartini, a Javanese noblewoman who became a pioneer of women's rights and nationalism in Indonesia.
Kartini was born in 1879 in Jepara, a town in Central Java. She was the daughter of a regent who served under the Dutch colonial rule. As a child, she received education from a Dutch school until she was 12 years old, when she had to undergo pingit, a traditional seclusion for girls before marriage. During her pingit, she continued to educate herself by reading books and magazines, and writing letters to her friends in Europe.
Kartini was deeply influenced by the ideas of emancipation, democracy, and humanism that she encountered in her readings. She also developed a critical view of the feudal and patriarchal system that oppressed women and native people in her society. She dreamed of opening a school for girls to provide them with education and skills. She also advocated for the reform of adat (customary law) that discriminated against women.
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In 1903, Kartini married Raden Adipati Joyodiningrat, the regent of Rembang, another town in Central Java. She was his fourth wife. Despite her initial reluctance, she accepted the marriage as a way to realize her vision of opening a school for girls. With the support of her husband and the Dutch authorities, she opened her school in 1904. She also continued to write letters to her friends, expressing her thoughts and opinions on various issues.
Kartini died in 1904 at the age of 25, four days after giving birth to her only son. Her letters were collected and published by J.H. Abendanon, the Dutch Minister of Culture, Religion and Industry in the East Indies, under the title Door Duisternis tot Licht (Out of Darkness into Light) in 1911. The book was translated into several languages and inspired many people, especially women, to fight for their rights and dignity.
Pramoedya Ananta Toer wrote Panggil Aku Kartini Saja between 1956 and 1961, based on his extensive research on Kartini's life and works. He portrayed Kartini as a human being with strengths and weaknesses, rather than a flawless hero. He also highlighted Kartini's progressive ideas and contributions to the Indonesian nation. The book was published in two volumes in 1962, but was banned by the Suharto regime in 1965. Pramoedya himself was imprisoned for his political views and writings for more than a decade.
Panggil Aku Kartini Saja is considered as one of Pramoedya's best works and one of the most important biographies of Kartini. It is also a valuable source of historical and social analysis of Indonesia's colonial and feudal past. The book is available in PDF format online[^1^] [^2^], but it is recommended to read the original printed version for better quality and accuracy. 0efd9a6b88
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